P. Thomas Carroll's Vita
Table of Contents
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- BS 1972--California Institute of Technology
- Daniel J. Kevles, undergraduate advisor
- MA 1976, PhD 1982--University of Pennsylvania
- Arnold Thackray, graduate advisor
- Dissertation: Academic Chemistry in America, 1876-1976:
Diversification, Growth, and Change
- Executive Director, Hudson Mohawk Industrial Gateway,
1997-present.
- Associate Professor of History, Department of Science and
Technology Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. 1989-1996.
Assistant Professor of History, 1982-1989. Instructor of History,
1980-1982. Adjunct, off-and-on since 1997 in both that Department and in the School of Architecture.
- Exxon Research Fellow, Program in Science, Technology, and
Society, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1985-1986.
- Research Associate, Chemical Indicators Project, University
of Pennsylvania. Quantitative study of chemistry in America since
1876; supported by the National Science Foundation. 1975-1980.
- Senior Tutor (special instructorship), University of Pennsylvania.
Designed and taught core courses for undergraduate majors. 1976-1977.
- Assistant Editor, Darwin Correspondence Project, American
Philosophical Society Library, Philadelphia. Launched program
to locate, collate, transcribe, and publish the correspondence
of Charles Darwin; supported by the National Endowment for the
Humanities, National Science Foundation, and other patrons. 1975-1976.
- Mellon Fellow, American Philosophical Society Library, Philadelphia.
Prepared reference book on Charles Darwin. 1973-1975.
- Teaching Fellow, University of Pennsylvania. Course on science
and literature. 1972.
- Assistant to Historian, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena.
Developed computerized index for historical archives; wrote historical
paper. 1970-1972.
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Monographs and Other Long Publications
- Guide to the History of Science, 8th Edition. Editor.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, for the History of Science
Society, 1992.
- Guide to the History of Science 1986. Editor. Philadelphia:
History of Science Society, 1987. (See below for supplement published
in 1988.)
- Chemistry in America, 1876-1976: Historical Indicators.
With Arnold Thackray, Jeffrey L. Sturchio, and Robert Bud. Dordrecht
and Boston: D. Reidel, 1985; paperback, Dordrecht and Boston:
Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1988. Reviewed in Science 230
(October-December 1985) 800; Chemistry and Industry (21
October 1985) 683; Nature 318 (14 November 1985) 124; Ambix
33 (1986) 153-154; American Laboratory 18 (January 1986)
9-11; American Chemical Society, Journal 108 (1986) 2494-2495;
Science, Technology, and Human Values 11, 3 (summer 1986)
68-69; American Historical Review 91 (1986) 998; Annals
of Science 43 (1986) 598-599; British Journal for the History
of Science 19 (1986) 235; Chemical & Engineering News
64, 23 (9 June 1986) 91-94; Chemistry in Britain 22 (1986)
663; Isis 77 (1986) 348-349; Scientometrics 10 (1986)
224-225; and Bulletin of the History of Chemistry 2 (1988)
22.
- A Calendar of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, 1821-1882.
Edited by Frederick Burkhardt and Sydney Smith. David Kohn and
William Montgomery, Associate Editors. P. Thomas Carroll and Charlotte
Bowman, Assistant Editors. Garland Reference Library of the Humanities,
Vol. 369. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1985. Reviewed in
The New Yorker 63, 41 (30 November 1987) 171-190.
- Guide to the History of Science 1983. Co-Edited with
Ronald Calinger and Linda F. Stevens. Philadelphia: History of
Science Society, 1983. Partially reprinted as Scholarly Journals
in the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine: A
Guide. Compiled by Roy E. Goodman. Philadelphia: International
Union of the History and Philosophy of Science, Division of the
History of Science, Commission on Publications, 1984.
- An Annotated Calendar of the Letters of Charles Darwin
in the Library of the American Philosophical Society. Editor.
Wilmington: Scholarly Resources, Inc., 1976. Reviewed in Isis
70 (1979) 183.
Periodical Articles and Other Short Publications
- "Pluralism, Profits, and Practicality: Science in the USA,"
in Trevor I. Williams, Science: Invention and Discovery in the
20th Century (London: Harrap Books Ltd., 1990), 154-155.
- "How Atoms Unite," in Owen Gingerich, ed., Album
of Science: The Physical Sciences in the Twentieth Century
(New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1989), 156-165.
- "Historical Origins of the Sergeant Missile Powerplant,"
in Kristan R. Lattu and R. Cargill Hall, eds., History of Rocketry
and Astronautics: Proceedings of the Seventh and Eighth History
Symposia of the International Academy of Astronautics, AAS
History Series, Vol. 8; IAA History Symposia, Vol. 3 (San Diego:
Univelt, Inc., for the American Astronautical Society, 1989),
121-146.
- Society for Social Studies of Science, Directory of Members
1988 (co-edited with Edward J. Woodhouse) (Troy, N.Y.: Society
for Social Studies of Science, 1988).
- Guide to the History of Science--1988 Supplement (Philadelphia:
History of Science Society, November 1988), editor.
- "American Science Transformed," American Scientist
74 (1986) 466-485.
- "Incorrectness and Specific Doubts: Comment on Shapere,"
Science and Technology Studies 4, 1 (spring 1986)
10-14.
- "Organizational Notes: The Cambridge Meeting, November
14, 1984," Technology and Culture 26 (1985), 609-610.
- "Immigrants in American Chemistry," in Jarrell C.
Jackman and Carla M. Borden, eds., The Muses Flee Hitler: Cultural
Transfer and Adaptation, 1930-1945 (Washington, D.C.:
Smithsonian Institution Press, 1983), 189-203.
- "Organizational Notes: The Toronto Meeting, October 1619,
1980," Technology and Culture 22 (1981) 595-597.
- "The Sciences in America, circa 1880" (with Daniel
J. Kevles and Jeffrey L. Sturchio), Science 209 (July-September
1980) 27-32. Reprinted in The Science Centennial Review,
ed. by Philip H. Abelson and Ruth Kulstad (Washington, D.C.: American
Association for the Advancement of Science, 1981).
- "Correction to Margaret A. Fay's Article," Journal
of the History of Ideas 39 (1978) 675-676.
- "Further Evidence That Karl Marx Was Not the Recipient
of Charles Darwin's Letter Dated 13 October 1880" (with Lewis
S. Feuer), Annals of Science 33 (1976) 385-387.
- "On the Utility of Collating the Darwin Correspondence"
(with Thaddeus J. Trenn), Annals of Science 33 (1976) 384-385.
- "Symposium on Quantitative Methods in History of Science"
(with Robert F. Bud and Jeffrey L. Sturchio), 4S Newsletter
1, 4 (fall 1976) 10-12.
- "Historical Origins of the Sergeant Missile Powerplant,"
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology,
Report JPL/HR3, August 1972.
Book Reviews have appeared in:
- Isis
- Physics Today
- Science
- Annual Sigma Xi Award Ceremony Lecturer, Worcester Polytechnic
Institute, 1986; SUNY Albany, 1987.
- Exxon Research Fellow, Program in Science, Technology, and
Society, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1985-1986.
- Voted one of the outstanding teachers of the year by the Rensselaer
Provost Scholars, 1984.
- Outstanding Young Men of America, 1982.
- Who's Who in Technology Today, 1980.
- Honorable mention, Robert H. Goddard Historical Essay Competition,
National Space Club, 1973.
- First place, Student Presentation Competition, Annual Meeting,
Southern California Academy of Sciences, 1971.
- American Association of Museums (AAM), 1997-1998
- American Chemical Society (ACS), 1988-1997
- American Historical Association (AHA), 1978-1997
- Business History Conference (BHC), 1985-1997
- History of Science Society (HSS), 1972-1997
- Organization of American Historians (OAH), since 1980; life
member
- Society of Architectural Historians (SAH), 2009
- Society for Social Studies of Science (4S), 1975-1997
- Society for History of Technology (SHOT), 1972-1997.
General Areas
- Cultural dimensions of American science and technology
- Science, technology, class, and community
- Chemistry and chemical technology since Liebig
- Sudden, comprehensive cultural transformations
Current Topics
- American graduate academic chemistry programs before World
War II
- Careers of PhD chemists and chemical engineers in America
- Use of life course studies methods in science and technology
studies
- Laboratory design in the United States since 1850
- History of the United States
- American science, 19-20c.
- American technology, 19-20c.
- Thought in America
- Research careers in America
- Introduction to history of Western science and technology
- General history of science, 17c. to the present
- Technology in Western civilization, 19-20c.
- Quantitative methods in history of science and technology
- Science, technology, and values: introduction
- Referee of grant proposal to the Spencer Foundation, March 1996.
- Referee of book proposal to Harwood Academic Publishers, March 1996.
- Commentator, session on "That Solid Rising Sensation:
German and American Rocket Development," Annual Meeting,
Society for History of Technology (SHOT), Charlottesville, Virginia,
October 1995.
- Visiting Scholar, The National Faculty Delta Teachers Academy,
Summer Science Institute, New Orleans, Louisiana, 09-21 July 1995.
- Visiting Scholar, The National Faculty Delta Teachers Academy,
Pine Bluff, Arkansas, 13-14 March 1995.
- Visiting Scholar, The National Faculty Delta Teachers Academy,
Summer Science Institute, Natchitoches, Louisiana, 17-29 July
1994.
- Visiting Scholar, The National Faculty Delta Teachers Academy,
Osceola, Arkansas, 18-19 November 1993.
- Visiting Scholar, The National Faculty Boston Public Schools
Program, Summer Institute, Brunswick, Maine, 27 June-02 July 1993.
- Organizer, Chair, and Commentator, session on "Intangible
Risks Posed by Technology to the Quality of Life," Annual
Meeting, Society for Social Studies of Science/European Association
for Studies of Science and Technology, Göteborg, Sweden,
August 1992.
- Member, Board of Directors, Dudley Observatory, 1992-present.
- Member, Board of Directors, Hudson Mohawk Industrial Gateway,
1992-1993. Chair, Collections Committee, 1992-1993.
- Referee for entire special issue of Social Studies of Science,
1991.
- Chair, session on "Small Countries in the International
Web of Technology," 1989 Annual Meeting, Society for History
of Technology (SHOT), Sacramento, October 1989.
- Referee for Social Studies of Science, 1989.
- Organizer, session on "Science and the Disenchantment
with Progress between the World Wars," 1988 Annual Meeting,
History of Science Society, Cincinnati, December 1988.
- Chair, session on "Works in Progress: Science and Institutions
in Twentieth-Century America," 1988 Annual Meeting, History
of Science Society, Cincinnati, December 1988.
- Consultant for exhibit on "Science in American Life,"
National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution,
13 December 1988.
- Elected Member, Advisory Council, Society for History of Technology
(SHOT), 1988-1993.
- Consultant to Director, Program in History and Philosophy
of Science and Technology, National Science Foundation, concerning
proposals to study the state of the art in the history of science
and the history of technology, June 1988.
- Referee for paper presented at Symposium on the History of
Electrochemistry, American Chemical Society, Toronto, April 1988.
- Member, Sites Committee, Society for History of Technology
(SHOT), 1987-1988; Chair, 1988.
- Co-Director, Survey of Graduate Programs in History of Science,
History of Science Society, 1987-1988.
- Co-Editor, Membership Directory, Society for Social
Studies of Science (4S), 1987-1988.
- Chair, session on "Social Organization and Social Change
in Scientific Communities," 1987 Annual Meeting, Society
for Social Studies of Science (4S), Worcester, Massachusetts.
- Consultant, Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, regarding a centennial history of the
department, fall 1986; invited historical observer (the only outsider
in attendance), Symposium for the Centennial of Chemical Engineering
at MIT, October 1988.
- Consultant to the Research Director, Forest History Society,
Durham, North Carolina, concerning development of a computer-based
bibliographic information bank, spring 1986.
- Member, planning group for Sigma Xi Centennial issue of American
Scientist, 1984-1986.
- Member, Local Arrangements Committee, Society for Social Studies
of Science (4S), 1985.
- Referee for Science, Technology, and Human Values,
1985, 1988.
- Chair, session on "Studies in Technology and Engineering
Education," 1984 Annual Meeting, Society for History of Technology,
Cambridge, Massachusetts.
- Member, Review Panel on Measures of Science Output, Division
of Policy Research and Analysis, National Science Foundation,
1984, 1985.
- Member, Committee on Research and the Profession, History
of Science Society, 1984-1987.
- Member, Subcommittee on Computers, Committee on Publications,
History of Science Society, 1983-1987.
- Member, Study Panel on Engineering Interactions with Society,
Committee on Education and Utilization of the Engineer, Phase
II, National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences, 1983-1985.
- Editor, Guide to the History of Science, History of
Science Society, 1983-1992.
- Referee for IEEE Spectrum, 1983.
- Referee for National Science Foundation, 1982, 1984, 1985,
1986, 1988, 1991, 1992.
- Invited participant, Proseminar in Space History, National
Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution, May 1981. (See
report in Isis 73 [1982] 96-97.)
- Referee for Technology and Culture, 1981, 1987.
- Consultant, contract report to the National Science Board
concerning university-industry ties in the history of chemistry
(see Arnold Thackray, "University-Industry Connections and
Chemical Research: An Historical Perspective," in U.S. National
Science Board, University-Industry Research Relationships:
Selected Studies [the 14th NSB Report], NSB 82-2 [Washington,
D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1982], 193-233).
- Chair, Works-in-Progress Session, 1980 Annual Meeting, Society
for History of Technology, Toronto.
- Referee for Isis, 1980.
- Invited participant, Seminar on Research Needs and Applications
for Indicators Based on the Scientific and Technical Literature,
Institute for Scientific Information, Philadelphia, 09-10 April
1979.
- Invited rapporteur, Review Symposium on Science Indicators
1976, Social Science Research Council, Washington, D.C., 12-13
May 1978.
- Assistant Editor, Collected Letters of Charles Darwin Project,
American Philosophical Society Library, 1975-1976.
- Corresponding Editor, Synthesis: The Undergraduate Journal
in the History and Philosophy of Science, 1974-1975.
- Member, National Technical Committee on History, American
Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1973-1975.
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- Member, Presidential Search Committee, 1992-1993.
- Faculty Council/Senate, 1990-1994. Secretary-Elect, 1991-1992.
Secretary, 1992-1993. Secretary of the Faculty, 1993-1994.
- Chair, STS Technology Studies Doctoral Field Examination Committee,
1989-1994.
- STS Department Scheduler, 1989-1992.
- "Chemistry Labs, Crises, and Career Trajectories, 1870-1990: What
Has Most Affected the Professional Lives of American Chemists?" Naval
Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C., 11 January 1996.
- "Careers in American Chemical Research, 1870-1995 (With
Special Reference to Sydney Ross and His Students)," 69th
Colloid & Surface Science Symposium, University of Utah, Salt
Lake City, 12 June 1995.
- "You Are What You Program: Life Course Studies, Careers
in Research, and Technological Lag," Annual Meeting, History
of Science Society, Madison, Wisconsin, November 1991.
- "The Zen of Teaching Biology Studies at Rensselaer,"
Annual Meeting, International Society for the History, Philosophy,
and Social Studies of Biology (ISHPSSB), Evanston, Illinois, July
1991.
- "When America Was a Developing Nation: Science, Technology,
and the State in the USA, 1790-1889," XVIIIth International
Congress of History of Science, Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany,
5 August 1989. Invited paper.
- "The Science Holiday Episode: British and American Reactions"
(with Lindy Biggs), 1988 Annual Meeting, History of Science Society,
Cincinnati, December 1988.
- "I.R.I.'s Origin and the Competitiveness Question: The
Price of Preparedness," Fall 1988 Meeting, Industrial Research
Institute, Washington, D.C., 25 October 1988. Invited address.
- "New Materials and American Society: A Backwards Glance
into the Future," Advanced Powder Processing Symposium, Center
for Manufacturing Productivity, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute,
20 September 1988.
- "The Ecology of Research Careers: American Doctorate
Chemists and Chemical Engineers, 1890-1941," Annual Meeting,
History of Science Society, Raleigh, North Carolina, 31 October
1987. Repeated at Chemistry/Philosophy Joint Seminar, Brooklyn
College of the City University of New York, 10 December 1987.
- "From Cheerleader to Critic to Management Consultant:
The Metamorphoses of STS," Fellows Seminar, Vannevar Bush
Fellowships Program in the Public Understanding of Technology
and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 18 April 1986.
- "Buildings and Bildung: Preliminary Speculations
on How Laboratory Facilities Figure in the Evolution of Chemical
Knowledge," Program in Science, Technology, and Society,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 09 December 1985. Repeated
in revised form and with variant titles at: Fellows Colloquium,
Department of History of Science, Harvard University, 21 March
1986; CHOC Conversazione, Center for History of Chemistry, 29
April 1986; Annual Sigma Xi Guest Lecture, Worcester Polytechnic
Institute, 01 May 1986; Five Colleges Colloquium in History of
Science, Smith College, 17 March 1987; Annual Sigma Xi Guest Lecture,
Albany (New York) Chapter, 30 April 1987; Colloquium Series, National
Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution, 28 June 1988;
RPI Chemistry Department Seminar, 4 November 1988; Chemical Engineering
and History of Science Joint Colloquium, University of Minnesota,
24 February 1989; Departmental Colloquium, Department of History
of Science, The Johns Hopkins University, 01 March 1989; Department
of History and Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, 08 October
1992; Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C., 11 January 1996.
- "Incorrectness and Specific Doubts: A Discussion of Dudley
Shapere's 'External and Internal Factors in the Development of
Science,'" Society for Social Studies of Science, Annual
Meeting, Troy, New York, 26 October 1985.
- "Relativism in STS Disciplines," Stanley Fish Symposium,
School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic
Institute, spring 1985.
- "'As the Twig Is Bent': The Emergence of Graduate Research
Training in American Chemistry," Colloquium in Science, Technology,
and Human Affairs, Man and Technology Program, New Jersey Institute
of Technology, 11 April 1984; Colloquium in Science, Technology
and Society, Cornell University, 26 April 1984; Colloquium in
Science, Technology, and Society, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
9 May 1984; 18th Middle Atlantic Regional Meeting, American Chemical
Society, Newark, 23 May 1984.
- "Audiences for and Entries in the Isis Guide:
Trends and Prospects," International Symposium on Problems
of Documentation in the History of the Sciences, sponsored by
the Division of History of Science, International Union of the
History and Philosophy of Science, Newbattle Abbey College, Edinburgh,
Scotland, 1619 September 1983. Invited paper.
- "Orphaned Innovations: The Development of Large-Scale
Solid Rocket Boosters at Jet Propulsion Laboratory," NRC
Conference on the History of Engineering in America, Committee
on the Education and Utilization of the Engineer, Phase II, National
Research Council, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.,
1921 July 1983. Repeated in revised form, and with variant title,
at Lunch Seminar, Program in Science, Technology, and Society,
Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, 16 March 1987.
- "The Swedish Eugenics Movement, 1910-1943: An Overview,"
Exxon Conference on the History of EugenicsWork in Progress, Department
of History and Sociology of Science, University of Pennsylvania,
Philadelphia, 16-19 May 1983.
- "From Applied Science to Professional Engineering: RPI
in the Nineteenth Century," one lecture in a series on Inventors,
Entrepreneurs, and Industries of the Upper Hudson, New York State
Museum, Albany, 19 February 1983.
- "Professors, Patrons, and PhDs: Institution-Building and
Graduate Academic Chemistry in America," Workshop on Knowledge
in American Society, 1920-1970, American Academy of Arts and Sciences,
Cambridge, Massachusetts, 20-22 May 1982. Repeated before the Department
of Chemistry, Williams College, 12 November 1982.
- "Professors, Patrons, and PhDs: The Building of Graduate
Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering in the United
States before World War II," History of Science Society,
Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, 28 December 1981. Repeated before
the RPI Chemistry Club, 7 April 1982.
- "The Uses and Respectability of the History of Technology:
An Introduction to the Course Connections," Capital
District Humanities Program seminar, Schenectady Museum, Schenectady,
New York, 5 October 1980.
- "The American Environment for Immigrant Chemists,"
Smithsonian Institution, The Muses Flee Hitler: Cultural Transfer
and Adaptation in the United States, 1930-1945, a colloquium
in honor of Albert Einstein during the centennial of his birth,
Washington, D.C., 9 February 1980.
- "Indicators of Power and Structure: The American Chemical
Society as a Case Study," Society for Social Studies of Science,
Fourth Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., 4 November 1979. Similar
presentations of this collaborative work with Robert F. Bud, Jeffrey
L. Sturchio, and Arnold Thackray were made by other members of
the research team at the American Chemical Society, 13th Middle
Atlantic Regional Meeting, West Long Branch, N.J., 20 March 1979;
at the British Society for the History of Science, Annual Meeting,
Leicester, England, 8 April 1979; and at the American Association
for the Advancement of Science, Annual Meeting, San Francisco,
5 January 1980.
- "Indicators of Academic Chemistry," History of Science
Society/Society for History of Technology (SHOT), Joint Annual
Meeting, Philadelphia, 30 December 1976.
- "Historical Origins of the Sergeant Missile Powerplant,"
Eighth International Symposium on History of Astronautics, XXVth
International Astronautical Congress, Amsterdam, 04 October 1974.
- "School for the V2," Southern California Academy
of Sciences, First Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, 08 May 1971.
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